Executive Order
13224 blocking Terrorist Property and a summary of the Terrorism Sanctions
Regulations (Title 31 Part 595 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations),
Terrorism List Governments Sanctions Regulations (Title 31 Part 596
of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations), and Foreign Terrorist Organizations
Sanctions Regulations (Title 31 Part 597 of the U.S. Code of Federal
Regulations)
EXECUTIVE ORDER 13224 - BLOCKING PROPERTY AND PROHIBITING TRANSACTIONS
WITH PERSONS WHO COMMIT, THREATEN TO COMMIT, OR SUPPORT TERRORISM
By the authority
vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United
States of America, including the International Emergency Economic Powers
Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)(IEEPA), the National Emergencies Act (50
U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), section 5 of the United Nations Participation
Act of 1945, as amended (22 U.S.C. 287c) (UNPA), and section 301 of
title 3, United States Code, and in view of United Nations Security
Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1214 of December 8, 1998, UNSCR 1267 of October
15, 1999, UNSCR 1333 of December 19, 2000, and the multilateral sanctions
contained therein, and UNSCR 1363 of July 30, 2001, establishing a mechanism
to monitor the implementation of UNSCR 1333,
I, GEORGE W. BUSH,
President of the United States of America, find that grave acts of terrorism
and threats of terrorism committed by foreign terrorists, including
the terrorist attacks in New York, Pennsylvania, and the Pentagon committed
on September 11, 2001, acts recognized and condemned in UNSCR 1368 of
September 12, 2001, and UNSCR 1269 of October 19, 1999, and the continuing
and immediate threat of further attacks on United States nationals or
the United States constitute an unusual and extraordinary threat to
the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States,
and in furtherance of my proclamation of September 14, 2001, Declaration
of National Emergency by Reason of Certain Terrorist Attacks, hereby
declare a national emergency to deal with that threat. I also find that
because of the pervasiveness and expansiveness of the financial foundation
of foreign terrorists, financial sanctions may be appropriate for those
foreign persons that support or otherwise associate with these foreign
terrorists. I also find that a need exists for further consultation
and cooperation with, and sharing of information by, United States and
foreign financial institutions as an additional tool to enable the United
States to combat the financing of terrorism.
I hereby order:
Section 1. Except
to the extent required by section 203(b) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)),
or provided in regulations, orders, directives, or licenses that may
be issued pursuant to this order, and notwithstanding any contract entered
into or any license or permit granted prior to the effective date of
this order, all property and interests in property of the following
persons that are in the United States or that hereafter come within
the United States, or that hereafter come within the possession or control
of United States persons are blocked:
(a) foreign persons
listed in the Annex to this order;
(b) foreign persons
determined by the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary
of the Treasury and the Attorney General, to have committed, or to pose
a significant risk of committing, acts of terrorism that threaten the
security of U.S. nationals or the national security, foreign policy,
or economy of the United States;
(c) persons determined
by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary
of State and the Attorney General, to be owned or controlled by, or
to act for or on behalf of those persons listed in the Annex to this
order or those persons determined to be subject to subsection 1(b),
1(c), or 1(d)(i) of this order;
(d) except as provided
in section 5 of this order and after such consultation, if any, with
foreign authorities as the Secretary of State, in consultation with
the Secretary of the Treasury and the Attorney General, deems appropriate
in the exercise of his discretion, persons determined by the Secretary
of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the
Attorney General;
(i) to assist in,
sponsor, or provide financial, material, or technological support for,
or financial or other services to or in support of, such acts of terrorism
or those persons listed in the Annex to this order or determined to
be subject to this order; or
(ii) to be otherwise
associated with those persons listed in the Annex to this order or those
persons determined to be subject to subsection 1(b), 1(c), or 1(d)(i)
of this order.
Sec. 2. Except to
the extent required by section 203(b) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)),
or provided in regulations, orders, directives, or licenses that may
be issued pursuant to this order, and notwithstanding any contract entered
into or any license or permit granted prior to the effective date:
(a) any transaction
or dealing by United States persons or within the United States in property
or interests in property blocked pursuant to this order is prohibited,
including but not limited to the making or receiving of any contribution
of funds, goods, or services to or for the benefit of those persons
listed in the Annex to this order or determined to be subject to this
order;
(b) any transaction
by any United States person or within the United States that evades
or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to
violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in this order is prohibited;
and
(c) any conspiracy
formed to violate any of the prohibitions set forth in this order is
prohibited.
Sec. 3. For purposes
of this order:
(a) the term "person"
means an individual or entity;
(b) the term "entity"
means a partnership, association, corporation, or other organization,
group, or subgroup;
(c) the term "United
States person" means any United States citizen, permanent resident
alien, entity organized under the laws of the United States (including
foreign branches), or any person in the United States; and
(d) the term "terrorism"
means an activity that -
(i) involves a violent
act or an act dangerous to human life, property, or infrastructure;
and
(ii) appears to
be intended -
(A) to intimidate
or coerce a civilian population;
(B) to influence
the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion; or
(C) to affect the
conduct of a government by mass destruction, assassination, kidnapping,
or hostage-taking.
Sec. 4. I hereby
determine that the making of donations of the type specified in section
203(b)(2) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)(2)) by United States persons to
persons determined to be subject to this order would seriously impair
my ability to deal with the national emergency declared in this order,
and would endanger Armed Forces of the United States that are in a situation
where imminent involvement in hostilities is clearly indicated by the
circumstances, and hereby prohibit such donations as provided by section
1 of this order. Furthermore, I hereby determine that the Trade Sanctions
Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000 (title IX, Public Law 106387)
shall not affect the imposition or the continuation of the imposition
of any unilateral agricultural sanction or unilateral medical sanction
on any person determined to be subject to this order because imminent
involvement of the Armed Forces of the United States in hostilities
is clearly indicated by the circumstances.
Sec. 5. With respect
to those persons designated pursuant to subsection 1(d) of this order,
the Secretary of the Treasury, in the exercise of his discretion and
in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Attorney General,
may take such other actions than the complete blocking of property or
interests in property as the President is authorized to take under IEEPA
and UNPA if the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State and the Attorney General, deems such other actions
to be consistent with the national interests of the United States, considering
such factors as he deems appropriate.
Sec. 6. The Secretary
of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, and other appropriate agencies
shall make all relevant efforts to cooperate and coordinate with other
countries, including through technical assistance, as well as bilateral
and multilateral agreements and arrangements, to achieve the objectives
of this order, including the prevention and suppression of acts of terrorism,
the denial of financing and financial services to terrorists and terrorist
organizations, and the sharing of intelligence about funding activities
in support of terrorism.
Sec. 7. The Secretary
of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the
Attorney General, is hereby authorized to take such actions, including
the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ all powers
granted to the President by IEEPA and UNPA as may be necessary to carry
out the purposes of this order. The Secretary of the Treasury may redelegate
any of these functions to other officers and agencies of the United
States Government. All agencies of the United States Government are
hereby directed to take all appropriate measures within their authority
to carry out the provisions of this order.
Sec. 8. Nothing
in this order is intended to affect the continued effectiveness of any
rules, regulations, orders, licenses, or other forms of administrative
action issued, taken, or continued in effect heretofore or hereafter
under 31 C.F.R. chapter V, except as expressly terminated, modified,
or suspended by or pursuant to this order.
Sec. 9. Nothing
contained in this order is intended to create, nor does it create, any
right, benefit, or privilege, substantive or procedural, enforceable
at law by a party against the United States, its agencies, officers,
employees or any other person.
Sec. 10. For those
persons listed in the Annex to this order or determined to be subject
to this order who might have a constitutional presence in the United
States, I find that because of the ability to transfer funds or assets
instantaneously, prior notice to such persons of measures to be taken
pursuant to this order would render these measures ineffectual. I therefore
determine that for these measures to be effective in addressing the
national emergency declared in this order, there need be no prior notice
of a listing or determination made pursuant to this order.
Sec. 11. (a) This
order is effective at 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on September
24, 2001.
(b) This order shall
be transmitted to the Congress and published in the Federal Register.
THE WHITE HOUSE,
September 23, 2001
"Termination
of Emergency With Respect to the Taliban and
Amendment of Executive Order 13224 of September 23, 2001
By the authority
vested in me as President by the Constitution
and the laws of the United States of America, including the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et
seq.), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.)
(NEA), section 5 of the United Nations Participation Act of 1945,
as amended (22 U.S.C. 287c), and section 301 of title 3, United
States Code,
I, GEORGE W. BUSH,
President of the United States of America,
find that the situation that gave rise to the declaration of a
national emergency in Executive Order 13129 of July 4, 1999, with
respect to the Taliban, in allowing territory under its control
in Afghanistan to be used as a safe haven and base of operations
for Usama bin Ladin and the Al-Qaida organization, has been
significantly altered given the success of the military campaign
in Afghanistan, and hereby revoke that order and terminate the
national emergency declared in that order with respect to the
Taliban. At the same time, and in order to take additional steps
with respect to the grave acts of terrorism and threats of
terrorism committed by foreign terrorists, the continuing and
immediate threat of further attacks on United States nationals or
the United States, and the national emergency described and
declared in Executive Order 13224 of September 23, 2001, I hereby
order:
Section 1. The Annex
to Executive Order 13224 of September 23,
2001, is amended by adding thereto the following persons in
appropriate alphabetical order:
Mohammed Omar (aka, Amir al-Mumineen [Commander of the Faithful])
The Taliban.
Sec. 2. For the
purposes of this order and Executive Order 13224
of September 23, 2001, the term 'the Taliban' is also known as
the 'Taleban,' 'Islamic Movement of Taliban,' 'the Taliban
Islamic Movement,' 'Talibano Islami Tahrik,' and 'Tahrike
Islami'a Taliban.' The Secretary of State, in consultation with
the Secretary of the Treasury, is hereby authorized to modify the
definition of the term 'the Taliban,' as appropriate.
Sec. 3. Nothing
contained in this order shall create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable by any party
against the United States, its agencies or instrumentalities, its
officers or employees, or any other person.
Sec. 4. Pursuant
to section 202 of the NEA (50 U.S.C. 1622),
termination of the national emergency with respect to the Taliban
shall not affect any action taken or proceeding pending not
finally concluded or determined as of the date of this order, or
any action or proceeding based on any act committed prior to the
date of this order, or any rights or duties that matured or
penalties that were incurred prior to the date of this order.
THE WHITE HOUSE,
July 2, 2002."
[Executive Order
13268 of July 2, 2002; Federal Register: July 3,
2002 (Volume 67, Number 128) - Presidential Documents - Page
44749-44752]
_________________________________________________________________
"Modification
of Description of 'Territory of Afghanistan
controlled by the Taliban' in Executive Order 13129
Executive Order
13129 of July 4, 1999, blocks property and
prohibits transactions with the Taliban. Under section 4(d) of
the Order, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
Secretary of the Treasury, is authorized to modify the
description of the term 'territory of Afghanistan controlled by
the Taliban.' Acting under the authority delegated to me by the
Secretary of State in Delegation of Authority 235 of October 14,
1999, and in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, I
hereby determine as of this date that the Taliban controls no
territory within Afghanistan, and modify the description of the
term 'territory of Afghnistan controlled by the Taliban' to
reflect that the Taliban controls no territory within
Afghanistan.
This notice shall
be published in the Federal Register.
Dated: 24 Jan 02
Richard L. Armitage
Deputy Secretary of State"
_________________________________________________________________
If you have information
regarding possible violations of any of
these regulations, please call the Treasury Department's Office
of Foreign Assets Control at 202/622-2430. Your call will be
handled confidentially.
This document is explanatory only and does not have the force of
law. Executive Order 13129 and implementing regulations and
directives contain the legally binding provisions governing the
sanctions against the Taliban. This document does not supplement
or modify Executive Order 13129 or implementing regulations and
directives.
The Office also
administers sanctions programs involving Iraq,
the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montengro), North
Korea, Cuba, the National Union for the Total Independence of
Angola (UNITA), Iran, Syria, Libya, Burma (Myanmar), designated
Terrorists and Foreign Terrorist Organizations, international
Narcotics Traffickers, and designated foreign persons who have
engaged in activities related to the proliferation of weapons of
mass destruction. For additional information about these
programs or about the Taliban (Afghanistan) Sanctions
Regulations, please contact the:
OFFICE OF FOREIGN
ASSETS CONTROL
U.S. Department of the Treasury
Washington, D.C. 20220
202/622-2490
The USA Patriot
ACT: SUMMARY AS OF: 10/24/2001--Passed
House, without amendment. (Summary is from http://members.tripod.com/~warrior69/id144.htm)
Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required
to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001 -
Title I: Enhancing Domestic Security Against Terrorism - Establishes
in the Treasury the Counterterrorism Fund.
(Sec. 102) Expresses
the sense of Congress that: (1) the civil rights and liberties of all
Americans, including Arab Americans, must be protected, and that every
effort must be taken to preserve their safety; (2) any acts of violence
or discrimination against any Americans be condemned; and (3) the Nation
is called upon to recognize the patriotism of fellow citizens from all
ethnic, racial, and religious backgrounds.
(Sec. 103) Authorizes
appropriations for the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) Technical
Support Center.
(Sec. 104) Authorizes
the Attorney General to request the Secretary of Defense to provide
assistance in support of Department of Justice (DOJ) activities relating
to the enforcement of Federal criminal code (code) provisions regarding
the use of weapons of mass destruction during an emergency situation
involving a weapon (currently, chemical weapon) of mass destruction.
(Sec. 105) Requires
the Director of the U.S. Secret Service to take actions to develop a
national network of electronic crime task forces throughout the United
States to prevent, detect, and investigate various forms of electronic
crimes, including potential terrorist attacks against critical infrastructure
and financial payment systems.
(Sec. 106) Modifies
provisions relating to presidential authority under the International
Emergency Powers Act to: (1) authorize the President, when the United
States is engaged in armed hostilities or has been attacked by a foreign
country or foreign nationals, to confiscate any property subject to
U.S. jurisdiction of a foreign person, organization, or country that
he determines has planned, authorized, aided, or engaged in such hostilities
or attacks (the rights to which shall vest in such agency or person
as the President may designate); and (2) provide that, in any judicial
review of a determination made under such provisions, if the determination
was based on classified information such information may be submitted
to the reviewing court ex parte and in camera.
Title II: Enhanced
Surveillance Procedures - Amends the Federal criminal code to authorize
the interception of wire, oral, and electronic communications for the
production of evidence of: (1) specified chemical weapons or terrorism
offenses; and (2) computer fraud and abuse.
(Sec. 203) Amends
rule 6 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure (FRCrP) to permit
the sharing of grand jury information that involves foreign intelligence
or counterintelligence with Federal law enforcement, intelligence, protective,
immigration, national defense, or national security officials (such
officials), subject to specified requirements.
Authorizes an investigative
or law enforcement officer, or an attorney for the Government, who,
by authorized means, has obtained knowledge of the contents of any wire,
oral, or electronic communication or evidence derived therefrom to disclose
such contents to such officials to the extent that such contents include
foreign intelligence or counterintelligence.
Directs the Attorney
General to establish procedures for the disclosure of information (pursuant
to the code and the FRCrP) that identifies a United States person, as
defined in the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (FISA).
Authorizes the disclosure
of foreign intelligence or counterintelligence obtained as part of a
criminal investigation to such officials.
(Sec. 204) Clarifies
that nothing in code provisions regarding pen registers shall be deemed
to affect the acquisition by the Government of specified foreign intelligence
information, and that procedures under FISA shall be the exclusive means
by which electronic surveillance and the interception of domestic wire
and oral (current law) and electronic communications may be conducted.
(Sec. 205) Authorizes
the Director of the FBI to expedite the employment of personnel as translators
to support counter-terrorism investigations and operations without regard
to applicable Federal personnel requirements. Requires: (1) the Director
to establish such security requirements as necessary for such personnel;
and (2) the Attorney General to report to the House and Senate Judiciary
Committees regarding translators.
(Sec. 206) Grants
roving surveillance authority under FISA after requiring a court order
approving an electronic surveillance to direct any person to furnish
necessary information, facilities, or technical assistance in circumstances
where the Court finds that the actions of the surveillance target may
have the effect of thwarting the identification of a specified person.
(Sec. 207) Increases
the duration of FISA surveillance permitted for non-U.S. persons who
are agents of a foreign power.
(Sec. 208) Increases
(from seven to 11) the number of district court judges designated to
hear applications for and grant orders approving electronic surveillance.
Requires that no fewer than three reside within 20 miles of the District
of Columbia.
(Sec. 209) Permits
the seizure of voice-mail messages under a warrant.
(Sec. 210) Expands
the scope of subpoenas for records of electronic communications to include
the length and types of service utilized, temporarily assigned network
addresses, and the means and source of payment (including any credit
card or bank account number).
(Sec. 211) Amends
the Communications Act of 1934 to permit specified disclosures to Government
entities, except for records revealing cable subscriber selection of
video programming from a cable operator.
(Sec. 212) Permits
electronic communication and remote computing service providers to make
emergency disclosures to a governmental entity of customer electronic
communications to protect life and limb.
(Sec. 213) Authorizes
Federal district courts to allow a delay of required notices of the
execution of a warrant if immediate notice may have an adverse result
and under other specified circumstances.
(Sec. 214) Prohibits
use of a pen register or trap and trace devices in any investigation
to protect against international terrorism or clandestine intelligence
activities that is conducted solely on the basis of activities protected
by the first amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
(Sec. 215) Authorizes
the Director of the FBI (or designee) to apply for a court order requiring
production of certain business records for foreign intelligence and
international terrorism investigations. Requires the Attorney General
to report to the House and Senate Intelligence and Judiciary Committees
semi-annually.
(Sec. 216) Amends
the code to: (1) require a trap and trace device to restrict recoding
or decoding so as not to include the contents of a wire or electronic
communication; (2) apply a court order for a pen register or trap and
trace devices to any person or entity providing wire or electronic communication
service in the United States whose assistance may facilitate execution
of the order; (3) require specified records kept on any pen register
or trap and trace device on a packet-switched data network of a provider
of electronic communication service to the public; and (4) allow a trap
and trace device to identify the source (but not the contents) of a
wire or electronic communication.
(Sec. 217) Makes
it lawful to intercept the wire or electronic communication of a computer
trespasser in certain circumstances.
(Sec. 218) Amends
FISA to require an application for an electronic surveillance order
or search warrant to certify that a significant purpose (currently,
the sole or main purpose) of the surveillance is to obtain foreign intelligence
information.
(Sec. 219) Amends
rule 41 of the FRCrP to permit Federal magistrate judges in any district
in which terrorism-related activities may have occurred to issue search
warrants for searches within or outside the district.
(Sec. 220) Provides
for nationwide service of search warrants for electronic evidence.
(Sec. 221) Amends
the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000 to extend
trade sanctions to the territory of Afghanistan controlled by the Taliban.
(Sec. 222) Specifies
that: (1) nothing in this Act shall impose any additional technical
obligation or requirement on a provider of a wire or electronic communication
service or other person to furnish facilities or technical assistance;
and (2) a provider of such service, and a landlord, custodian, or other
person who furnishes such facilities or technical assistance, shall
be reasonably compensated for such reasonable expenditures incurred
in providing such facilities or assistance.
(Sec. 223) Amends
the Federal criminal code to provide for administrative discipline of
Federal officers or employees who violate prohibitions against unauthorized
disclosures of information gathered under this Act. Provides for civil
actions against the United States for damages by any person aggrieved
by such violations.
(Sec. 224) Terminates
this title on December 31, 2005, except with respect to any particular
foreign intelligence investigation beginning before that date, or any
particular offense or potential offense that began or occurred before
it.
(Sec. 225) Amends
the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 to prohibit a cause
of action in any court against a provider of a wire or electronic communication
service, landlord, custodian, or any other person that furnishes any
information, facilities, or technical assistance in accordance with
a court order or request for emergency assistance under such Act (for
example, with respect to a wiretap).
Title III: International
Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorist Financing Act of 2001
- International Money Laundering Abatement and Financial Anti-Terrorism
Act of 2001- Sunsets this Act after the first day of FY 2005 if Congress
enacts a specified joint resolution to that effect.
Subtitle A: International
Counter Money Laundering and Related Measures - Amends Federal law governing
monetary transactions to prescribe procedural guidelines under which
the Secretary of the Treasury (the Secretary) may require domestic financial
institutions and agencies to take specified measures if the Secretary
finds that reasonable grounds exist for concluding that jurisdictions,
financia1 institutions, types of accounts, or transactions operating
outside or within the United States, are of primary money laundering
concern. Includes mandatory disclosure of specified information relating
to certain correspondent accounts.
(Sec. 312) Mandates
establishment of due diligence mechanisms to detect and report money
laundering transactions through private banking accounts and correspondent
accounts.
(Sec. 313) Prohibits
U.S. correspondent accounts with foreign shell banks.
(Sec. 314) Instructs
the Secretary to adopt regulations to encourage further cooperation
among financial institutions, their regulatory authorities, and law
enforcement authorities, with the specific purpose of encouraging regulatory
authorities and law enforcement authorities to share with financial
institutions information regarding individuals, entities, and organizations
engaged in or reasonably suspected (based on credible evidence) of engaging
in terrorist acts or money laundering activities. Authorizes such regulations
to create procedures for cooperation and information sharing on matters
specifically related to the finances of terrorist groups as well as
their relationships with international narcotics traffickers.
Requires the Secretary
to distribute annually to financial institutions a detailed analysis
identifying patterns of suspicious activity and other investigative
insights derived from suspicious activity reports and investigations
by Federal, State, and local law enforcement agencies.
(Sec. 315) Amends
Federal criminal law to include foreign corruption offenses as money
laundering crimes.
(Sec. 316) Establishes
the right of property owners to contest confiscation of property under
law relating to confiscation of assets of suspected terrorists.
(Sec. 317) Establishes
Federal jurisdiction over: (1) foreign money launderers (including their
assets held in the United States); and (2) money that is laundered through
a foreign bank.
(Sec. 319) Authorizes
the forfeiture of money laundering funds from interbank accounts. Requires
a covered financial institution, upon request of the appropriate Federal
banking agency, to make available within 120 hours all pertinent information
related to anti-money laundering compliance by the institution or its
customer. Grants the Secretary summons and subpoena powers over foreign
banks that maintain a correspondent bank in the United States. Requires
a covered financial institution to terminate within ten business days
any correspondent relationship with a foreign bank after receipt of
written notice that the foreign bank has failed to comply with certain
judicial proceedings. Sets forth civil penalties for failure to terminate
such relationship.
(Sec. 321) Subjects
to record and report requirements for monetary instrument transactions:
(1) any credit union; and (2) any futures commission merchant, commodity
trading advisor, and commodity pool operator registered, or required
to register, under the Commodity Exchange Act.
(Sec. 323) Authorizes
Federal application for restraining orders to preserve the availability
of property subject to a foreign forfeiture or confiscation judgment.
(Sec. 325) Authorizes
the Secretary to issue regulations to ensure that concentration accounts
of financial institutions are not used to prevent association of the
identity of an individual customer with the movement of funds of which
the customer is the direct or beneficial owner.
(Sec. 326) Directs
the Secretary to issue regulations prescribing minimum standards for
financial institutions regarding customer identity in connection with
the opening of accounts.
Requires the Secretary
to report to Congress on: (1) the most timely and effective way to require
foreign nationals to provide domestic financial institutions and agencies
with appropriate and accurate information; (2) whether to require foreign
nationals to obtain an identification number (similar to a Social Security
or tax identification number) before opening an account with a domestic
financial institution; and (3) a system for domestic financial institutions
and agencies to review Government agency information to verify the identities
of such foreign nationals.
(Sec. 327) Amends
the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 and the Federal Deposit Insurance
Act to require consideration of the effectiveness of a company or companies
in combating money laundering during reviews of proposed bank shares
acquisitions or mergers.
(Sec. 328) Directs
the Secretary take reasonable steps to encourage foreign governments
to require the inclusion of the name of the originator in wire transfer
instructions sent to the United States and other countries, with the
information to remain with the transfer from its origination until the
point of disbursement. Requires annual progress reports to specified
congressional committees.
(Sec. 329) Prescribes
criminal penalties for Federal officials or employees who seek or accept
bribes in connection with administration of this title.
(Sec. 330) Urges
U.S. negotiations for international cooperation in investigations of
money laundering, financial crimes, and the finances of terrorist groups,
including record sharing by foreign banks with U.S. law enforcement
officials and domestic financial institution supervisors.
Subtitle B: Bank
Secrecy Act Amendments and Related Improvements - Amends Federal law
known as the Bank Secrecy Act to revise requirements for civil liability
immunity for voluntary financial institution disclosure of suspicious
activities. Authorizes the inclusion of suspicions of illegal activity
in written employment references.
(Sec. 352) Authorizes
the Secretary to exempt from minimum standards for anti-money laundering
programs any financial institution not subject to certain regulations
governing financial recordkeeping and reporting of currency and foreign
transactions.
(Sec. 353) Establishes
civil penalties for violations of geographic targeting orders and structuring
transactions to evade certain recordkeeping requirements. Lengthens
the effective period of geographic targeting orders from 60 to 180 days.
(Sec. 355) Amends
the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to permit written employment references
to contain suspicions of involvement in illegal activity.
(Sec. 356) Instructs
the Secretary to: (1) promulgate regulations requiring registered securities
brokers and dealers, futures commission merchants, commodity trading
advisors, and commodity pool operators, to file reports of suspicious
financial transactions; (2) report to Congress on the role of the Internal
Revenue Service in the administration of the Bank Secrecy Act; and (3)
share monetary instruments transactions records upon request of a U.S.
intelligence agency for use in the conduct of intelligence or counterintelligence
activities, including analysis, to protect against international terrorism.
(Sec. 358) Amends
the Right to Financial Privacy Act to permit the transfer of financial
records to other agencies or departments upon certification that the
records are relevant to intelligence or counterintelligence activities
related to international terrorism.
Amends the Fair
Credit Reporting Act to require a consumer reporting agency to furnish
all information in a consumer's file to a government agency upon certification
that the records are relevant to intelligence or counterintelligence
activities related to international terrorism.
(Sec. 359) Subjects
to mandatory records and reports on monetary instruments transactions
any licensed sender of money or any other person who engages as a business
in the transmission of funds, including through an informal value transfer
banking system or network (e.g., hawala) of people facilitating the
transfer of money domestically or internationally outside of the conventional
financial institutions system.
(Sec. 360) Authorizes
the Secretary to instruct the United States Executive Director of each
international financial institution to use his or her voice and vote
to: (1) support the use of funds for a country (and its institutions)
which contributes to U.S. efforts against international terrorism; and
(2) require an auditing of disbursements to ensure that no funds are
paid to persons who commit or support terrorism.
(Sec. 361) Makes
the existing Financial Crimes Enforcement Network a bureau in the Department
of the Treasury.
(Sec. 362) Directs
the Secretary to establish a highly secure network in the Network that
allows financial institutions to file certain reports and receive alerts
and other information regarding suspicious activities warranting immediate
and enhanced scrutiny.
(Sec. 363) Increases
to $1 million the maximum civil penalties (currently $10,000) and criminal
fines (currently $250,000) for money laundering. Sets a minimum civil
penalty and criminal fine of double the amount of the illegal transaction.
(Sec. 364) Amends
the Federal Reserve Act to provide for uniform protection authority
for Federal Reserve facilities, including law enforcement officers authorized
to carry firearms and make warrantless arrests.
(Sec. 365) Amends
Federal law to require reports relating to coins and currency of more
than $10,000 received in a nonfinancial trade or business.
(Sec. 366) Directs
the Secretary to study and report to Congress on: (1) the possible expansion
of the currency transaction reporting requirements exemption system;
and (2) methods for improving financial institution utilization of the
system as a way of reducing the submission of currency transaction reports
that have little or no value for law enforcement purposes.
Subtitle C: Currency
Crimes - Establishes as a bulk cash smuggling felony the knowing concealment
and attempted transport (or transfer) across U.S. borders of currency
and monetary instruments in excess of $10,000, with intent to evade
specified currency reporting requirements.
(Sec. 372) Changes
from discretionary to mandatory a court's authority to order, as part
of a criminal sentence, forfeiture of all property involved in certain
currency reporting offenses. Leaves a court discretion to order civil
forfeitures in money laundering cases.
(Sec. 373) Amends
the Federal criminal code to revise the prohibition of unlicensed (currently,
illegal) money transmitting businesses.
(Sec. 374) Increases
the criminal penalties for counterfeiting domestic and foreign currency
and obligations.
(Sec. 376) Amends
the Federal criminal code to extend the prohibition against the laundering
of money instruments to specified proceeds of terrorism.
(Sec. 377) Grants
the United States extraterritorial jurisdiction where: (1) an offense
committed outside the United States involves an access device issued,
owned, managed, or controlled by a financial institution, account issuer,
credit card system member, or other entity within U.S. jurisdiction;
and (2) the person committing the offense transports, delivers, conveys,
transfers to or through, or otherwise stores, secrets, or holds within
U.S. jurisdiction any article used to assist in the commission of the
offense or the proceeds of such offense or property derived from it.
Title IV: Protecting
the Border - Subtitle A: Protecting the Northern Border - Authorizes
the Attorney General to waive certain Immigration and Naturalization
Service (INS) personnel caps with respect to ensuring security needs
on the Northern border.
(Sec. 402) Authorizes
appropriations to: (1) triple the number of Border Patrol, Customs Service,
and INS personnel (and support facilities) at points of entry and along
the Northern border; and (2) INS and Customs for related border monitoring
technology and equipment.
(Sec. 403) Amends
the Immigration and Nationality Act to require the Attorney General
and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to provide the Department
of State and INS with access to specified criminal history extracts
in order to determine whether or not a visa or admissions applicant
has a criminal history. Directs the FBI to provide periodic extract
updates. Provides for confidentiality.
Directs the Attorney
General and the Secretary of State to develop a technology standard
to identify visa and admissions applicants, which shall be the basis
for an electronic system of law enforcement and intelligence sharing
system available to consular, law enforcement, intelligence, and Federal
border inspection personnel.
(Sec. 404) Amends
the Department of Justice Appropriations Act, 2001 to eliminate certain
INS overtime restrictions.
(Sec. 405) Directs
the Attorney General to report on the feasibility of enhancing the Integrated
Automated Fingerprint Identification System and other identification
systems to better identify foreign individuals in connection with U.S.
or foreign criminal investigations before issuance of a visa to, or
permitting such person's entry or exit from, the United States. Authorizes
appropriations.
Subtitle B: Enhanced
Immigration Provisions - Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act
to broaden the scope of aliens ineligible for admission or deportable
due to terrorist activities to include an alien who: (1) is a representative
of a political, social, or similar group whose political endorsement
of terrorist acts undermines U.S. antiterrorist efforts; (2) has used
a position of prominence to endorse terrorist activity, or to persuade
others to support such activity in a way that undermines U.S. antiterrorist
efforts (or the child or spouse of such an alien under specified circumstances);
or (3) has been associated with a terrorist organization and intends
to engage in threatening activities while in the United States.
(Sec. 411) Includes
within the definition of "terrorist activity" the use of any
weapon or dangerous device.
Redefines "engage
in terrorist activity" to mean, in an individual capacity or as
a member of an organization, to: (1) commit or to incite to commit,
under circumstances indicating an intention to cause death or serious
bodily injury, a terrorist activity; (2) prepare or plan a terrorist
activity; (3) gather information on potential targets for terrorist
activity; (4) solicit funds or other things of value for a terrorist
activity or a terrorist organization (with an exception for lack of
knowledge); (5) solicit any individual to engage in prohibited conduct
or for terrorist organization membership (with an exception for lack
of knowledge); or (6) commit an act that the actor knows, or reasonably
should know, affords material support, including a safe house, transportation,
communications, funds, transfer of funds or other material financial
benefit, false documentation or identification, weapons (including chemical,
biological, or radiological weapons), explosives, or training for the
commission of a terrorist activity; to any individual who the actor
knows or reasonably should know has committed or plans to commit a terrorist
activity; or to a terrorist organization (with an exception for lack
of knowledge).
Defines "terrorist
organization" as a group: (1) designated under the Immigration
and Nationality Act or by the Secretary of State; or (2) a group of
two or more individuals, whether related or not, which engages in terrorist-related
activities.
Provides for the
retroactive application of amendments under this Act. Stipulates that
an alien shall not be considered inadmissible or deportable because
of a relationship to an organization that was not designated as a terrorist
organization prior to enactment of this Act. States that the amendments
under this section shall apply to all aliens in exclusion or deportation
proceedings on or after the date of enactment of this Act.
Directs the Secretary
of State to notify specified congressional leaders seven days prior
to designating an organization as a terrorist organization. Provides
for organization redesignation or revocation.
(Sec. 412) Provides
for mandatory detention until removal from the United States (regardless
of any relief from removal) of an alien certified by the Attorney General
as a suspected terrorist or threat to national security. Requires release
of such alien after seven days if removal proceedings have not commenced,
or the alien has not been charged with a criminal offense. Authorizes
detention for additional periods of up to six months of an alien not
likely to be deported in the reasonably foreseeable future only if release
will threaten U.S. national security or the safety of the community
or any person. Limits judicial review to habeas corpus proceedings in
the U.S. Supreme Court, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of
Columbia, or any district court with jurisdiction to entertain a habeas
corpus petition. Restricts to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District
of Columbia the right of appeal of any final order by a circuit or district
judge.
(Sec. 413) Authorizes
the Secretary of State, on a reciprocal basis, to share criminal- and
terrorist-related visa lookout information with foreign governments.
(Sec. 414) Declares
the sense of Congress that the Attorney General should: (1) fully implement
the integrated entry and exit data system for airports, seaports, and
land border ports of entry with all deliberate speed; and (2) begin
immediately establishing the Integrated Entry and Exit Data System Task
Force. Authorizes appropriations.
Requires the Attorney
General and the Secretary of State, in developing the integrated entry
and exit data system, to focus on the use of biometric technology and
the development of tamper-resistant documents readable at ports of entry.
(Sec. 415) Amends
the Immigration and Naturalization Service Data Management Improvement
Act of 2000 to include the Office of Homeland Security in the Integrated
Entry and Exit Data System Task Force.
(Sec. 416) Directs
the Attorney General to implement fully and expand the foreign student
monitoring program to include other approved educational institutions
like air flight, language training, or vocational schools.
(Sec. 417) Requires
audits and reports on implementation of the mandate for machine readable
passports.
(Sec. 418) Directs
the Secretary of State to: (1) review how consular officers issue visas
to determine if consular shopping is a problem; and (2) if it is a problem,
take steps to address it, and report on them to Congress.
Subtitle C: Preservation
of Immigration Benefits for Victims of Terrorism - Authorizes the Attorney
General to provide permanent resident status through the special immigrant
program to an alien (and spouse, child, or grandparent under specified
circumstances) who was the beneficiary of a petition filed on or before
September 11, 2001, to grant the alien permanent residence as an employer-sponsored
immigrant or of an application for labor certification if the petition
or application was rendered null because of the disability of the beneficiary
or loss of employment due to physical damage to, or destruction of,
the business of the petitioner or applicant as a direct result of the
terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 (September attacks), or because
of the death of the petitioner or applicant as a direct result of such
attacks.
(Sec. 422) States
that an alien who was legally in a nonimmigrant status and was disabled
as a direct result of the September attacks may remain in the United
States until his or her normal status termination date or September,
11, 2002. Includes in such extension the spouse or child of such an
alien or of an alien who was killed in such attacks. Authorizes employment
during such period.
Extends specified
immigration-related deadlines and other filing requirements for an alien
(and spouse and child) who was directly prevented from meeting such
requirements as a result of the September attacks respecting: (1) nonimmigrant
status and status revision; (2) diversity immigrants; (3) immigrant
visas; (4) parolees; and (5) voluntary departure.
(Sec. 423) Waives,
under specified circumstances, the requirement that an alien spouse
(and child) of a U.S. citizen must have been married for at least two
years prior to such citizen's death in order to maintain immediate relative
status if such citizen died as a direct result of the September attacks.
Provides for: (1) continued family-sponsored immigrant eligibility for
the spouse, child, or unmarried son or daughter of a permanent resident
who died as a direct result of such attacks; and (2) continued eligibility
for adjustment of status for the spouse and child of an employment-based
immigrant who died similarly.
(Sec. 424) Amends
the Immigration and Nationality Act to extend the visa categorization
of "child" for aliens with petitions filed on or before September
11, 2001, for aliens whose 21st birthday is in September 2001 (90 days),
or after September 2001 (45 days).
(Sec. 425) Authorizes
the Attorney General to provide temporary administrative relief to an
alien who, as of September, 10, 2001, was lawfully in the United States
and was the spouse, parent, or child of an individual who died or was
disabled as a direct result of the September attacks.
(Sec. 426) Directs
the Attorney General to establish evidentiary guidelines for death,
disability, and loss of employment or destruction of business in connection
with the provisions of this subtitle.
(Sec. 427) Prohibits
benefits to terrorists or their family members.
Title V: Removing
Obstacles to Investigating Terrorism - Authorizes the Attorney General
to pay rewards from available funds pursuant to public advertisements
for assistance to DOJ to combat terrorism and defend the Nation against
terrorist acts, in accordance with procedures and regulations established
or issued by the Attorney General, subject to specified conditions,
including a prohibition against any such reward of $250,000 or more
from being made or offered without the personal approval of either the
Attorney General or the President.
(Sec. 502) Amends
the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 to modify the Department
of State rewards program to authorize rewards for information leading
to: (1) the dismantling of a terrorist organization in whole or significant
part; and (2) the identification or location of an individual who holds
a key leadership position in a terrorist organization. Raises the limit
on rewards if the Secretary State determines that a larger sum is necessary
to combat terrorism or defend the Nation against terrorist acts.
(Sec. 503) Amends
the DNA Analysis Backlog Elimination Act of 2000 to qualify a Federal
terrorism offense for collection of DNA for identification.
(Sec. 504) Amends
FISA to authorize consultation among Federal law enforcement officers
regarding information acquired from an electronic surveillance or physical
search in terrorism and related investigations or protective measures.
(Sec. 505) Allows
the FBI to request telephone toll and transactional records, financial
records, and consumer reports in any investigation to protect against
international terrorism or clandestine intelligence activities only
if the investigation is not conducted solely on the basis of activities
protected by the first amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
(Sec. 506) Revises
U.S. Secret Service jurisdiction with respect to fraud and related activity
in connection with computers. Grants the FBI primary authority to investigate
specified fraud and computer related activity for cases involving espionage,
foreign counter-intelligence, information protected against unauthorized
disclosure for reasons of national defense or foreign relations, or
restricted data, except for offenses affecting Secret Service duties.
(Sec. 507) Amends
the General Education Provisions Act and the National Education Statistics
Act of 1994 to provide for disclosure of educational records to the
Attorney General in a terrorism investigation or prosecution.
Title VI: Providing
for Victims of Terrorism, Public Safety Officers, and Their Families
- Subtitle A: Aid to Families of Public Safety Officers - Provides for
expedited payments for: (1) public safety officers involved in the prevention,
investigation, rescue, or recovery efforts related to a terrorist attack;
and (2) heroic public safety officers. Increases Public Safety Officers
Benefit Program payments.
Subtitle B: Amendments
to the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 - Amends the Victims of Crime Act
of 1984 to: (1) revise provisions regarding the allocation of funds
for compensation and assistance, location of compensable crime, and
the relationship of crime victim compensation to means-tested Federal
benefit programs and to the September 11th victim compensation fund;
and (2) establish an antiterrorism emergency reserve in the Victims
of Crime Fund.
Title VII: Increased
Information Sharing for Critical Infrastructure Protection - Amends
the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to extend Bureau
of Justice Assistance regional information sharing system grants to
systems that enhance the investigation and prosecution abilities of
participating Federal, State, and local law enforcement agencies in
addressing multi-jurisdictional terrorist conspiracies and activities.
Authorizes appropriations.
Title VIII: Strengthening
the Criminal Laws Against Terrorism - Amends the Federal criminal code
to prohibit specific terrorist acts or otherwise destructive, disruptive,
or violent acts against mass transportation vehicles, ferries, providers,
employees, passengers, or operating systems.
(Sec. 802) Amends
the Federal criminal code to: (1) revise the definition of "international
terrorism" to include activities that appear to be intended to
affect the conduct of government by mass destruction; and (2) define
"domestic terrorism" as activities that occur primarily within
U.S. jurisdiction, that involve criminal acts dangerous to human life,
and that appear to be intended to intimidate or coerce a civilian population,
to influence government policy by intimidation or coercion, or to affect
government conduct by mass destruction, assassination, or kidnapping.
(Sec. 803) Prohibits
harboring any person knowing or having reasonable grounds to believe
that such person has committed or to be about to commit a terrorism
offense.
(Sec. 804) Establishes
Federal jurisdiction over crimes committed at U.S. facilities abroad.
(Sec. 805) Applies
the prohibitions against providing material support for terrorism to
offenses outside of the United States.
(Sec. 806) Subjects
to civil forfeiture all assets, foreign or domestic, of terrorist organizations.
(Sec. 808) Expands:
(1) the offenses over which the Attorney General shall have primary
investigative jurisdiction under provisions governing acts of terrorism
transcending national boundaries; and (2) the offenses included within
the definition of the Federal crime of terrorism.
(Sec. 809) Provides
that there shall be no statute of limitations for certain terrorism
offenses if the commission of such an offense resulted in, or created
a foreseeable risk of, death or serious bodily injury to another person.
(Sec. 810) Provides
for alternative maximum penalties for specified terrorism crimes.
(Sec. 811) Makes:
(1) the penalties for attempts and conspiracies the same as those for
terrorism offenses; (2) the supervised release terms for offenses with
terrorism predicates any term of years or life; and (3) specified terrorism
crimes Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations statute predicates.
(Sec. 814) Revises
prohibitions and penalties regarding fraud and related activity in connection
with computers to include specified cyber-terrorism offenses.
(Sec. 816) Directs
the Attorney General to establish regional computer forensic laboratories,
and to support existing laboratories, to develop specified cyber-security
capabilities.
(Sec. 817) Prescribes
penalties for knowing possession in certain circumstances of biological
agents, toxins, or delivery systems, especially by certain restricted
persons.
Title IX: Improved
Intelligence - Amends the National Security Act of 1947 to require the
Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) to establish requirements and
priorities for foreign intelligence collected under the Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Act of 1978 and to provide assistance to the Attorney General
(AG) to ensure that information derived from electronic surveillance
or physical searches is disseminated for efficient and effective foreign
intelligence purposes. Requires the inclusion of international terrorist
activities within the scope of foreign intelligence under such Act.
(Sec. 903) Expresses
the sense of Congress that officers and employees of the intelligence
community should establish and maintain intelligence relationships to
acquire information on terrorists and terrorist organizations.
(Sec. 904) Authorizes
deferral of the submission to Congress of certain reports on intelligence
and intelligence-related matters until: (1) February 1, 2002; or (2)
a date after February 1, 2002, if the official involved certifies that
preparation and submission on February 1, 2002, will impede the work
of officers or employees engaged in counterterrorism activities. Requires
congressional notification of any such deferral.
(Sec. 905) Requires
the AG or the head of any other Federal department or agency with law
enforcement responsibilities to expeditiously disclose to the DCI any
foreign intelligence acquired in the course of a criminal investigation.
(Sec. 906) Requires
the AG, DCI, and Secretary of the Treasury to jointly report to Congress
on the feasibility and desirability of reconfiguring the Foreign Asset
Tracking Center and the Office of Foreign Assets Control to provide
for the analysis and dissemination of foreign intelligence relating
to the financial capabilities and resources of international terrorist
organizations.
(Sec. 907) Requires
the DCI to report to the appropriate congressional committees on the
establishment and maintenance of the National Virtual Translation Center
for timely and accurate translation of foreign intelligence for elements
of the intelligence community.
(Sec. 908) Requires
the AG to provide a program of training to Government officials regarding
the identification and use of foreign intelligence.
Title X: Miscellaneous
- Directs the Inspector General of the Department of Justice to designate
one official to review allegations of abuse of civil rights, civil liberties,
and racial and ethnic profiling by government employees and officials.
(Sec. 1002) Expresses
the sense of Congress condemning acts of violence or discrimination
against any American, including Sikh-Americans. Calls upon local and
Federal law enforcement authorities to prosecute to the fullest extent
of the law all those who commit crimes.
(Sec. 1004) Amends
the Federal criminal code with respect to venue in money laundering
cases to allow a prosecution for such an offense to be brought in: (1)
any district in which the financial or monetary transaction is conducted;
or (2) any district where a prosecution for the underlying specified
unlawful activity could be brought, if the defendant participated in
the transfer of the proceeds of the specified unlawful activity from
that district to the district where the financial or monetary transaction
is conducted.
States that: (1)
a transfer of funds from one place to another, by wire or any other
means, shall constitute a single, continuing transaction; and (2) any
person who conducts any portion of the transaction may be charged in
any district in which the transaction takes place.
Allows a prosecution
for an attempt or conspiracy offense to be brought in the district where
venue would lie for the completed offense, or in any other district
where an act in furtherance of the attempt or conspiracy took place.
(Sec. 1005) First
Responders Assistance Act - Directs the Attorney General to make grants
to State and local governments to improve the ability of State and local
law enforcement, fire department, and first responders to respond to
and prevent acts of terrorism. Authorizes appropriations.
(Sec. 1006) Amends
the Immigration and Nationality Act to make inadmissible into the United
States any alien engaged in money laundering. Directs the Secretary
of State to develop a money laundering watchlist which: (1) identifies
individuals worldwide who are known or suspected of money laundering;
and (2) is readily accessible to, and shall be checked by, a consular
or other Federal official before the issuance of a visa or admission
to the United States.
(Sec. 1007) Authorizes
FY 2002 appropriations for regional antidrug training in Turkey by the
Drug Enforcement Administration for police, as well as increased precursor
chemical control efforts in South and Central Asia.
(Sec. 1008) Directs
the Attorney General to conduct a feasibility study and report to Congress
on the use of a biometric identifier scanning system with access to
the FBI integrated automated fingerprint identification system at overseas
consular posts and points of entry to the United States.
(Sec. 1009) Directs
the FBI to study and report to Congress on the feasibility of providing
to airlines access via computer to the names of passengers who are suspected
of terrorist activity by Federal officials. Authorizes appropriations.
(Sec. 1010) Authorizes
the use of Department of Defense funds to contract with local and State
governments, during the period of Operation Enduring Freedom, for the
performance of security functions at U.S. military installations.
(Sec. 1011) Crimes
Against Charitable Americans Act of 2001 - Amends the Telemarketing
and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act to cover fraudulent charitable
solicitations. Requires any person engaged in telemarketing for the
solicitation of charitable contributions, donations, or gifts to disclose
promptly and clearly the purpose of the telephone call.
(Sec. 1012) Amends
the Federal transportation code to prohibit States from licensing any
individual to operate a motor vehicle transporting hazardous material
unless the Secretary of Transportation determines that such individual
does not pose a security risk warranting denial of the license. Requires
background checks of such license applicants by the Attorney General
upon State request.
(Sec. 1013) Expresses
the sense of the Senate on substantial new U.S. investment in bioterrorism
preparedness and response.
(Sec. 1014) Directs
the Office for State and Local Domestic Preparedness Support of the
Office of Justice Programs to make grants to enhance State and local
capability to prepare for and respond to terrorist acts. Authorizes
appropriations for FY 2002 through 2007.
(Sec. 1015) Amends
the Crime Identification Technology Act of 1998 to extend it through
FY 2007 and provide for antiterrorism grants to States and localities.
Authorizes appropriations.
(Sec. 1016) Critical
Infrastructures Protection Act of 2001 - Declares it is U.S. policy:
(1) that any physical or virtual disruption of the operation of the
critical infrastructures of the United States be rare, brief, geographically
limited in effect, manageable, and minimally detrimental to the economy,
human and government services, and U.S. national security; (2) that
actions necessary to achieve this policy be carried out in a public-private
partnership involving corporate and non-governmental organizations;
and (3) to have in place a comprehensive and effective program to ensure
the continuity of essential Federal Government functions under all circumstances.
Establishes the
National Infrastructure Simulation and Analysis Center to serve as a
source of national competence to address critical infrastructure protection
and continuity through support for activities related to counterterrorism,
threat assessment, and risk mitigation.
Defines critical
infrastructure as systems and assets, whether physical or virtual, so
vital to the United States that their incapacity or destruction would
have a debilitating impact on security, national economic security,
national public health or safety, or any combination of those matters.
Authorizes appropriations.
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